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The assessment of both policies and outcomes of integration is partially possible for women and children, but is not feasible in the case of victims of trafficking (VoTs). However, none of the surveys may be regarded as representing the entirety of migrants in Hungary, but some may be used as a good substitute for creating indicators of migrant integration for vulnerable migrant groups. Academic research in the field of migration and the integration challenges of the migrant population is rich. The HCSO has launched an additional migrant sample to the most recent labour force survey (in 2014), which will probably become a major source of data for creating indicators of migrant integration. Most of the data sources are not public and published outcomes do not make it possible to focus on certain (vulnerable) subgroups of migrants. Data on migrants and migration have two set of sources: administrative data collected by different authorities (BÁH, HCSO, ministries, police) and academic researches. Administrative data are highly fragmented and follow the logic of the authority that collects them. There is also significant academic research activity which acts in strong synergy with the NGO sector. In addition, some of the academic researchers as well as NGOs feed their expertise into policy design. Migrant integration remains project-based and the funding for it is mostly outsourced to a few NGOs active in the area, which have accumulated significant expertise. Even though formally they are eligible to a wide range of provisions and services, generally they do not find support in overcoming the critical stages of integration: language problems, labour market integration, naturalization of qualifications or their children’s meaningful inclusion into Hungarian public education. Everyday experiences of TCN migrants suggest that despite EU-compatible policy provisions prevalent in Hungary, there is little profound support provided for migrants on the grounds. Hungary, however, meets the requirements in order to be eligible to EU funds, but it does not make significant efforts beyond this level. Migrant integration is not an integral part of any of the sectorial policies (on education, health, labour market etc.), either. The issue of migrant integration remains marginalised and is not dealt with on the political level beyond the stage required by EU. A significant share of TCNs is ethnic Hungarians, citizens of the neighbouring countries (Ukraine, Serbia). The share of migrant population remains low, around 2-3% of the total population. Hungary has not transformed into a major destination country after its European Union accession or joining the Schengen Zone. Trafficking (VoTs), and construct integration indicators for the above groups using available data sources.
The report reviews legal and policy provisions for third country national (TCN) women, children migrants and victims of National Report for Phase II: Assessing the Integration of Vulnerable Migrants
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National Report for Phase I: Review of Existing Monitoring Mechanisms for the Integration of Migrants In addition, it will serve to identify and initiate the exchange of good practice in the field between EU countries of different migration patterns, regimes and experiences.ĭownload the national reports for Phase I (2014) and Phase II (2015)ĭownload the Comparative Report and the EU Overview The assessment aims to identify the strengths and weaknesses in the application of the Common Basic Principles on Migrant Integration when it comes to the integration of vulnerable migrant groups. The three main target groups of the project include migrant women, children and victims of trafficking. five “new” Member States with "evolving" immigration patterns and regimes: Bulgaria, Hungary, Malta, Poland, Slovakia. five "old" Member States with considerable immigrant inflow: Austria, Belgium, Greece, Italy, Spain This EU-funded research project “Assessing Integration Measures for Vulnerable Migrant Groups” (ASSESS) aims to monitor and assess the effectiveness of integration measures for vulnerable migrant groups in ten EU Member States: The situation of vulnerable migrants in Europe is precarious yet little is known about their integration success and experiences.